The article reports a decrease in the production of several pear varieties in the European Union, with Elstar seeing a 5% drop to 278,000 tonnes and Jonagold having a 28% decrease to 723,000 tonnes. Golden Delicious remains the most cultivated variety with an estimated production of 1,972,000 tonnes, marking a 10% decrease from last year. Additionally, the production of Conference pears is expected to be 13.5% lower in 2024 at 776,000 tonnes, primarily due to growers in Belgium, Spain, and the Netherlands. Despite these decreases, the overall European pear harvest is expected to be higher than in 2023, largely due to Italy's recovery from a poor harvest in the previous year. The Netherlands is the second-largest pear producer in the EU, contributing to 18% of the total production.