Saudi Arabia has suspended beef imports from five Brazilian plants in Minas Gerais due to two atypical cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), also known as mad cow disease. These cases, the fourth and fifth in Brazil over 23 years, were detected during pre-slaughter inspections and do not pose a risk to human or animal health. Despite this, other Arab countries continue to purchase Brazilian beef. The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, and Food Supply (MAPA) has notified the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) of the cases, but Brazil's country risk status for BSE remains insignificant, with no expected impact on animal and product trade.