Serbia and China have signed a protocol allowing the import of Serbian apples that meet phytosanitary requirements set by China's General Administration of Customs. Serbia, which produces 550,000 tons of apples and pears annually, exported over 190,000 tons last year. Under the protocol, Serbian apple orchards must adhere to quality management and traceability systems, implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and Integrated Pest Management (IPM), and undergo cold treatment against Mediterranean fruit fly before export to China.