A report by the Ministry of Production of Argentina reveals that Mendoza province is home to 117,300 sheep, ranking it 17th nationally in sheep production with 1,350 producers across 781 farms and 1,393 production units. The primary provinces for sheep farming are Chubut, Santa Cruz, and Buenos Aires, with the industry's focus being on wool production. The report highlights a significant decline in sheep numbers in Argentina since the 19th century, largely due to factors such as desertification, expansion of the agricultural frontier, and the shift from sheep to cattle farming, alongside challenges like lack of transparency in marketing channels and underutilization of technology in sheep production.