The U.S. Agriculture Department has lowered South Africa's corn export estimate by 12% for the current marketing year to 3.0 million metric tons, and by 5% for 2022-23 to 3.8 million tons. This reduction is due to competition from Northern Hemisphere countries, increased local soybeans exports, and infrastructural and capacity issues at South African ports. However, South Africa still managed to record its second-largest corn harvest ever in 2022-23, producing 17.1 million tons.