In September, 19 cases of citrus fruits imported into the European Union were found to contain quarantine pests or diseases, with 12 of these cases originating from South Africa and Zimbabwe, both part of an economic agreement with the EU. The main issue is the Phyllosticta citricarpa fungus, causing Citrus Black Spot, which has led to an additional cost of 40% for Valencian citrus producers due to the need for increased phytosanitary measures. Local agricultural associations like La Unió and AVA-Asaja are criticizing the EU's current measures and calling for stricter controls on citrus imports from South Africa and Zimbabwe, as well as addressing the broader issue of inadequate pest and disease management in South Africa. They also urge the EU to challenge South Africa's complaint to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) regarding European phytosanitary measures, highlighting concerns over the safety of citrus imports from these countries and proposing restrictions on South African citrus fruits.