The European Union has escalated its trade dispute with the United States to the World Trade Organization, seeking $35 million in compensation over tariffs on Spanish olive imports. This action follows the US's objection to the EU's proposed retaliation level. The conflict originated in 2018 when the US imposed tariffs on Spanish olives, alleging they were subsidized and sold below market value. Although the WTO ruled these duties illegal in 2021, the EU contends that the US has not adhered to the ruling, leading to further action and the establishment of a new panel of experts to evaluate the situation.