Thailand's tuna exports to the Middle East experienced a decline in 2023, with a 21% drop in value and 27% drop in volume compared to 2022, making it the second-largest export market after the United States. However, exports to the region are on the mend in 2024, with Thailand's tuna exports to the Middle East, including to Saudi Arabia, its fifth largest single export market, seeing a 26% increase in the first two months of 2024. Despite this, Middle Eastern importers are diversifying their tuna sources to include countries such as Vietnam, China, and the Seychelles to avoid over-reliance on Thailand.