The World Trade Organization (WTO) has ruled that the United States' imposition of countervailing duties on Spanish black olive imports in 2018 was in violation of its rules, and has ordered the US to remove the tariffs. This decision, welcomed by Spain's agricultural sector and the European Commission, comes after the Spanish Association of Exporters and Industrialists of Table Olives (Asemesa) called for government intervention and increased diplomatic pressure. The tariffs, which were imposed following allegations of unfair competition from the Californian table olive sector, had significantly damaged Spanish olive exports to the US.