In 2021, the European Union became the largest buyer of Russian food products, investing $4.7 billion, a 41% increase from the previous year, and surpassing China as the leading buyer. The EU's purchases were primarily driven by crabs and grains, with crabs doubling in export value to $930.7 million. This increase was attributed to the pandemic, which led to a rise in demand for crab in the United States. Meanwhile, shipments to China fell by 12% to $3.5 billion, largely due to the closure of Chinese ports for Russian fish products. This downturn allowed Russian fishermen to strengthen their position in the EU market, leading to a 43% increase in fish fillet shipments to the EU. Additionally, there was a significant growth in the export of grain and corn to the EU.