A recent report from Maicao, La Guajira, Colombia, has highlighted a concerning surge in deaths among donkeys and goats, with over 200 animals reported dead in Maicao and Uribia. This alarming situation has sparked fears of Venezuelan equine encephalitis or bacterial carbon, but the Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA) has moved to reassure the public, indicating no confirmed cases of these diseases. Instead, the institute attributes the mass animal deaths to hypothermia, respiratory issues, malnutrition, anemia, parasitism, and poor animal management. To better understand the cause of the deaths, the ICA is conducting detailed investigations and urges producers to report any deaths that could be linked to diseases in small ruminants. This proactive approach aims to address the ongoing mystery surrounding the mass animal deaths and ensure the necessary steps are taken to prevent future losses.