The fruit and vegetable sector is grappling with a crisis due to COVID-19 and geopolitical instability, including market disruptions, embargoes, and the war between Russia and Ukraine. The sector is facing significant cost increases in production inputs and logistics, which are reducing margins and affecting competitiveness. Geopolitical events have led to the loss of markets and have the potential to further increase costs, particularly energy. The war in Ukraine could impact agri-food sector exports and markets, and may lead to a redirection of volume towards the EU market, requiring increased vigilance and monitoring.