Myanmar is grappling with an infestation of the South American tomato mining moth, a highly invasive pest that poses a significant threat to the country's tomato production. This pest, which was initially reported from Peru but has since spread to other continents, feeds on the aerial parts of the tomato plant and can cause economic losses ranging from 80-100% if not controlled. The pest is more attracted to tomato plants at certain ages and shows a preference for plants with late blight and leaf spot, which are less appealing to butterflies for egg-laying. The Ministry of Agriculture is taking measures to mitigate this issue, highlighting the urgency for effective control strategies to prevent severe economic damage.