Dairy production in the United States and European Union has experienced a slight increase after a prolonged decline, according to the latest reports. US production rose by 0.8% in December 2022 and by 0.2% for the year, while the EU saw a 1.7% increase in October. However, Australia's production decreased by 9.7% in November due to wetter and colder conditions.
Dairy exports from the US increased by 7% in November and 3.7% year-on-year, driven by lactose, cheese, and butter. In contrast, exports from New Zealand and the EU fell significantly in October and November. China's importations were also down, with a 16.7% decrease in the 12 months of 2022. Despite this, there is strong demand for milk powders in Latin American countries, and the Middle East and Africa have received more cheese, skim milk powder, butter, and whey.