Morocco's orange exports have significantly declined due to climate change, water scarcity, and increased global competition, particularly from Egypt and South Africa. The decline has led to a reduction in export destinations and local farmers abandoning orange cultivation for more profitable crops. While the World Citrus Organization forecasts a recovery in citrus production and demand, the future of Morocco's citrus industry remains uncertain, highlighting the need for adaptation to climate change and rethinking agricultural strategies. In contrast, Egyptian exporters, despite facing increasing production costs, aim to maintain competitive prices and focus on improving fruit quality to satisfy customer needs.