Brazil is facing a food crisis, with tomato prices rising by 40.5% YoY. The increase is attributed to extreme heat, causing reduced production and higher prices. Despite this, Brazil's average consumption remains at 4.2 kg per person per year, and tomato production has shown stability over the past two decades. Other essential foods like beans, potatoes, onions, and olive oil are also experiencing price hikes, raising concerns about Brazilians' purchasing capacity and food and meal assistance benefits.
Tomatoes are facing a decline in selling prices in Ukraine due to greenhouse complexes ending the season for current sales. Wholesale companies hesitate to purchase local tomatoes due to low retail sales rates. However, the remaining companies are purchasing tomatoes in small quantities for W49's sales and planning to increase volumes before the New Year holidays. In W49, Local tomatoes from greenhouse plants are at USD 1.09 to 1.64/kg (UAH 40 to 60/kg), which is, on average, a 20% WoW decrease. Meanwhile, local tomatoes in Ukraine have decreased by 27% YoY.
Unión de Pequeños Agricultores y Unión de Campesinos de Extremadura (UPA-UCE) Extremadura urges tomato industries to increase prices to cover production costs in the next campaign. Despite uncertainties due to weather, producers are encouraged to close prices higher than last year. The industry has seen a positive year with increased profits but faces challenges in 2023 due to climatological and phytosanitary issues.
Turkmenistan has a greenhouse area of around 800 hectares (ha), 95% dedicated to tomato cultivation, with new ones under construction. The average yield in modern greenhouses is 250 to 300 tons/ha, with cooling equipment allowing up to 400 to 450 tons/ha. In 2021, Turkmenistan exported 71 thousand tons of tomatoes, increasing to 104 thousand tons in 2022. From early 2023, exports reached approximately 103 thousand tons, establishing Turkmenistan as a significant tomato supplier to Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. The country is also an important supplier to Russia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. Future greenhouse expansions include large-scale cucumber, bell pepper, aubergine, strawberry, and banana cultivation.
Israel faces a tomato shortage, causing a price surge and potential dominance of imported vegetables. The head of an Israeli retail chain has urged the government to prioritize domestically grown fruits and vegetables over expanding import quotas. Tomato prices range from USD 1.34 to 2.70/kg (EUR 1.24 to 2.5/kg), with a 30 to 50% decrease in plantings since the war began. The government's duty-free import quota discussions focus on whether it will be 40% or 30% of average consumption.