Sub Product
Derived Products
HS Code
080510
Last Updated
2026-04-12
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Orange market coverage spans 163 countries.
- 6,247 exporter companies and 6,136 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 54,567 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 7 premium suppliers and 2 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 5.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-12.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Orange
Analyze 54,567 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Orange.
Fresh Orange Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Orange to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Orange: China (+64.3%), Colombia (+49.8%), Turkiye (+35.2%).
Fresh Orange Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Fresh Orange country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Orange transaction unit prices: Mexico (1.42 USD / kg), Australia (1.40 USD / kg), Vietnam (1.39 USD / kg), Poland (1.22 USD / kg), Netherlands (1.21 USD / kg), 12 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | +17.6% | 5,671 | 1.67 USD / kg (17,368,372.181 kg) | 1.26 USD / kg (4,511,190.99 kg) | 1.06 USD / kg (3,288,363.411 kg) | 1.12 USD / kg (2,751,923.243 kg) | 1.06 USD / kg (4,181,010.669 kg) | 1.10 USD / kg (2,755,347.9 kg) | ||||||
| Spain | +6.5% | 288 | 1.43 USD / kg (278,981.999 kg) | 1.52 USD / kg (182,640 kg) | 1.58 USD / kg (24,223 kg) | 1.78 USD / kg (31,829 kg) | 1.05 USD / kg (95,915 kg) | 1.14 USD / kg (96,243 kg) | ||||||
| South Africa | -27.1% | 8,007 | 0.32 USD / kg (492,513.5 kg) | 0.42 USD / kg (8,054,113.621 kg) | 0.53 USD / kg (27,919,432.594 kg) | 0.57 USD / kg (37,397,101.265 kg) | 0.68 USD / kg (69,966,939.974 kg) | 0.78 USD / kg (43,637,133.679 kg) | ||||||
| India | +16.6% | 4,820 | 0.98 USD / kg (119,765.48 kg) | 0.67 USD / kg (128,973.61 kg) | 0.65 USD / kg (199,035.03 kg) | 0.38 USD / kg (1,488,652.809 kg) | 0.41 USD / kg (1,120,347.752 kg) | 0.35 USD / kg (2,676,131.92 kg) | ||||||
| Egypt | -12.6% | 2,999 | 0.60 USD / kg (32,715,257.767 kg) | 0.65 USD / kg (20,592,341.199 kg) | 0.62 USD / kg (3,877,035 kg) | 0.70 USD / kg (892,527 kg) | 0.47 USD / kg (439,464 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| China | +64.3% | 2,302 | 0.53 USD / kg (2,199,427.137 kg) | 0.95 USD / kg (511,135.9 kg) | 0.94 USD / kg (557,412.9 kg) | 0.61 USD / kg (403,727 kg) | 0.27 USD / kg (87,832.96 kg) | 0.53 USD / kg (1,028,627.599 kg) | ||||||
| Uruguay | -21.1% | 1,529 | 0.96 USD / kg (921,868 kg) | 0.82 USD / kg (4,547,660.602 kg) | 0.73 USD / kg (4,672,335 kg) | 0.74 USD / kg (17,193,679 kg) | 0.78 USD / kg (4,582,438.797 kg) | 0.88 USD / kg (2,719,507 kg) | ||||||
| Bhutan | +0.6% | 1,443 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Turkiye | +35.2% | 511 | 1.02 USD / kg (35,900 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Colombia | +49.8% | 438 | 0.79 USD / kg (545,550.73 kg) | 0.78 USD / kg (659,433.999 kg) | 0.95 USD / kg (1,040,097.84 kg) | 0.98 USD / kg (1,295,127 kg) | 0.94 USD / kg (905,550.1 kg) | 0.98 USD / kg (518,254 kg) |
Fresh Orange Global Supply Chain Coverage
12,383 companies
6,247 exporters and 6,136 importers are mapped for Fresh Orange.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Orange, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Orange Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
6,247 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Orange. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Orange Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
7 premium Fresh Orange suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
Khayrat Al Nile for trading and investment
Egypt
Catalog
Black Forge Holdings (Pty) Ltd
South Africa
ContactCatalog
Crop ProductionBrokers And Trade Agencies
EZ SUPPLY
France
Contact
Greenery Egypt For Export Agricultural Crops
Egypt
Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingOthers
Hars & Hagebauer B.V.
Netherlands
Food ManufacturingFood WholesalersFood Packaging
Subtropico Market Agents
South Africa
Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood PackagingFood Services And Drinking PlacesBrokers And Trade AgenciesFood Wholesalers
PEI Trade
Egypt
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Fresh Orange Global Supplier Catalog Offers and Export Pricing Opportunities
Compare 2 Fresh Orange supplier listings by origin, Incoterms, minimum volume, and offer price to identify export-ready sourcing opportunities.
Fresh Orange Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 6,247 total exporter companies in the Fresh Orange supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(South Africa)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / PackingDistribution / Wholesale
(Uganda)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Ukraine)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Argentina)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(United Arab Emirates)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(Egypt)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / PackingFood ManufacturingDistribution / Wholesale
Fresh Orange Global Exporter Coverage
6,247 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Orange supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Orange opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Orange (HS Code 080510) in 2024
For Fresh Orange in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 1,189,776,517.03 kg | 1,192,571,951.709 USD | View → |
| 2 | Egypt | 843,782,727.632 kg | 893,349,079.196 USD | View → |
| 3 | South Africa | 716,596,269.701 kg | 758,691,303.73 USD | View → |
| 4 | United States | 340,023,357 kg | 521,663,911 USD | View → |
| 5 | Netherlands | 277,607,087 kg | 293,166,732.916 USD | View → |
| 6 | Greece | 324,579,451 kg | 223,109,805.928 USD | View → |
| 7 | Australia | 180,111,529.82 kg | 222,541,480.68 USD | View → |
| 8 | Italy | 118,026,349 kg | 153,506,957.795 USD | View → |
| 9 | Turkiye | 233,828,304 kg | 140,828,599 USD | View → |
| 10 | Portugal | 137,371,703 kg | 116,047,415.607 USD | View → |
Fresh Orange Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Orange exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Orange Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
6,136 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Orange demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Orange Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 6,136 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Orange. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Turkiye)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood PackagingFood Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: -
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(South Korea)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-04-06
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Bangladesh)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-05-05
Recently Import Partner Companies: 4
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Namibia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(South Sudan)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
6,136 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Orange.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Orange buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Orange (HS Code 080510) in 2024
For Fresh Orange in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 437,632,523.344 kg | 517,489,285.536 USD | View → |
| 2 | Netherlands | 453,761,374 kg | 358,059,244.978 USD | View → |
| 3 | United States | 233,715,510 kg | 304,394,479 USD | View → |
| 4 | Canada | 184,341,757.602 kg | 223,464,744.415 USD | View → |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 228,462,685.098 kg | 208,173,828.67 USD | View → |
| 6 | South Korea | 96,007,655.709 kg | 201,743,680 USD | View → |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 126,018,574 kg | 180,782,614.485 USD | View → |
| 8 | Spain | 218,347,664.88 kg | 148,461,047.943 USD | View → |
| 9 | Poland | 151,680,600.7 kg | 142,610,113 USD | View → |
| 10 | Italy | 153,087,728 kg | 125,098,882.817 USD | View → |
Fresh Orange Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Orange origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Orange
Fresh Orange Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Orange wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Orange wholesale unit prices: United States (2.17 USD / kg), Spain (1.51 USD / kg), Mexico (0.95 USD / kg), India (0.66 USD / kg), Brazil (0.48 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1.80 USD / kg | 1.94 USD / kg | 2.12 USD / kg | 2.13 USD / kg | 2.14 USD / kg | 2.17 USD / kg | ||||||
| Brazil | 0.66 USD / kg | 0.58 USD / kg | 0.52 USD / kg | 0.51 USD / kg | 0.51 USD / kg | 0.48 USD / kg | ||||||
| India | 1.02 USD / kg | 1.14 USD / kg | 1.19 USD / kg | 1.15 USD / kg | 0.82 USD / kg | 0.66 USD / kg | ||||||
| Spain | 1.25 USD / kg | 1.29 USD / kg | 1.29 USD / kg | 1.32 USD / kg | 1.48 USD / kg | 1.51 USD / kg | ||||||
| Mexico | 1.01 USD / kg | 1.09 USD / kg | 1.16 USD / kg | 1.13 USD / kg | 1.02 USD / kg | 0.95 USD / kg |
Fresh Orange Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Orange wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1.93 USD / kg | 1.04 USD / kg | 3.02 USD / kg | -5.8% | View → |
| 2 | Brazil | 0.52 USD / kg | 0.23 USD / kg | 1.17 USD / kg | -25.6% | View → |
| 3 | India | 0.88 USD / kg | 0.08 USD / kg | 2.31 USD / kg | +20.3% | View → |
| 4 | Spain | 1.28 USD / kg | 0.44 USD / kg | 2.10 USD / kg | +19.5% | View → |
| 5 | Mexico | 1.01 USD / kg | 0.11 USD / kg | 2.07 USD / kg | +3.4% | View → |
Latest Fresh Orange Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Orange wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | Ora********** ***** * * ************ ******* ************** **** | 0.91 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | апе******************** ********* * | 1.82 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Ora************** ***** * * ************ ***** **** ******************* ******* * **** | 1.24 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Ora************** * ******* ******** ****** **** **** ******** *** ****** ******** ******* ******* ******** ****** | 27.81 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | Nar**** ***** * ******* ************** *********** | 0.69 USD / kg |
Global Farmgate Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Orange
Fresh Orange Monthly Farmgate Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Orange farmgate unit-price benchmarks by country to monitor supplier-side cost movement.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Orange farmgate unit prices: United States (0.95 USD / kg), Brazil (0.31 USD / kg), Ecuador (0.22 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1.37 USD / kg | 1.34 USD / kg | 1.30 USD / kg | 1.29 USD / kg | 1.18 USD / kg | 0.95 USD / kg | ||||||
| Brazil | 0.38 USD / kg | 0.33 USD / kg | 0.30 USD / kg | 0.29 USD / kg | 0.30 USD / kg | 0.31 USD / kg | ||||||
| Ecuador | 0.23 USD / kg | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.21 USD / kg | 0.22 USD / kg | ||||||
| Croatia | 2.88 USD / kg | 3.05 USD / kg | 3.16 USD / kg | 3.24 USD / kg | - | - | ||||||
| Myanmar [Burma] | 1.68 USD / kg | 2.03 USD / kg | - | - | - | - |
Fresh Orange Farmgate Cost Trends by Major Exporting Supplier Countries
Compare Fresh Orange farmgate price levels and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to understand origin-side supplier cost structure.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1.27 USD / kg | 0.86 USD / kg | 1.40 USD / kg | -43.1% | View → |
| 2 | Brazil | 0.32 USD / kg | 0.22 USD / kg | 0.43 USD / kg | -33.4% | View → |
| 3 | Ecuador | 0.22 USD / kg | 0.19 USD / kg | 0.32 USD / kg | -46.8% | View → |
| 4 | Croatia | 3.03 USD / kg | 2.68 USD / kg | 3.28 USD / kg | +19.1% | View → |
| 5 | Myanmar [Burma] | 1.88 USD / kg | 1.40 USD / kg | 2.18 USD / kg | +15.5% | View → |
Latest Fresh Orange Farmgate Export Cost Updates
Review the latest 5 Fresh Orange farmgate updates to monitor origin-side export cost and supplier pricing shifts.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ****** ******* * *** * | 0.30 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ****** * * **** * | 9.19 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ****** * * **** * | 10.92 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ****** * * **** * | 6.76 USD / kg | |
| 2025-12-01 | Fre** ****** * * **** * | 7.13 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupCitrus fruit
Scientific NameCitrus sinensis
PerishabilityMedium
Growing Conditions
- Subtropical to Mediterranean climates with frost sensitivity
- Irrigation often required in major commercial production zones
- Well-drained soils and orchard pest/disease management are critical for yield and quality
Main VarietiesNavel group, Valencia group, Blood oranges
Consumption Forms
- Fresh fruit (table oranges)
- Fresh-squeezed juice
- Processing diversion for juice/concentrate when fresh grade is downgraded
Grading Factors
- Size/count
- External appearance (color, rind defects, scarring)
- Internal maturity (Brix/acid balance) and juice content
- Freedom from decay and pests
Planting to HarvestTypically several years from planting to first meaningful commercial harvest; timing varies by rootstock, climate, and orchard management.
Market
Fresh oranges are a globally traded citrus fruit with large-scale production across subtropical and Mediterranean climates, and sizable domestic consumption alongside export programs. Global trade is anchored by major Northern Hemisphere suppliers (notably Mediterranean origins) and counter-seasonal Southern Hemisphere shipments that help maintain year-round availability in import markets. UN Comtrade (HS 080510) trade data shows Europe and North America as major demand centers, with large, recurring import requirements across multiple countries. Market outcomes are strongly influenced by phytosanitary access, cold-chain performance, and disease pressures—especially Huanglongbing (citrus greening)—that can tighten supply and shift trade flows.
Market GrowthMixed (recent decade)mature fresh market demand with trade-supported year-round availability; supply-side constraints periodically tighten availability
Major Producing Countries
- BrazilMajor global producer; USDA FAS PS&D indicates Brazil is a large share of global oranges production in recent marketing years.
- ChinaLarge producer with substantial domestic consumption; production tracked in FAO/FAOSTAT and USDA FAS PS&D.
- IndiaLarge producer with primarily domestic market orientation; production tracked in FAO/FAOSTAT and USDA FAS PS&D.
- MexicoSignificant producer supplying domestic and regional markets; production covered in USDA/FAS citrus reporting and PS&D.
- United StatesMajor producer with fresh and processing segmentation; California is a key fresh-market origin per USDA ERS citrus season reporting.
- EgyptSignificant producer with strong export orientation for fresh oranges in recent years.
- SpainMajor producer and a leading exporter of fresh oranges.
- South AfricaMajor producer and a leading counter-seasonal exporter to Northern Hemisphere markets.
Major Exporting Countries
- SpainAmong the top exporters by value in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data.
- EgyptAmong the top exporters by value in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data; prominent winter supply origin for many markets.
- South AfricaAmong the top exporters by value in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data; key counter-seasonal supplier.
- NetherlandsMajor re-export and distribution hub into Europe (transshipment/re-export role reflected in trade statistics).
- United StatesSignificant exporter in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data, alongside large domestic production and imports.
Major Importing Countries
- GermanyAmong the top importers by value in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data.
- FranceAmong the top importers by value in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data.
- NetherlandsMajor importing and redistribution hub into the EU in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data.
- United StatesMajor importing market by value in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data.
- CanadaAmong the top importers by value in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data.
- United KingdomAmong the top importers by value in UN Comtrade (HS 080510) data.
Supply Calendar
- United States (early/midseason and Navel oranges):Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarUSDA ERS notes these varieties are typically harvested between October and March in the U.S.
- United States (Valencia oranges):Mar, Apr, May, Jun, JulUSDA ERS notes Valencia harvest is later, typically March through July in the U.S.
- Mediterranean Basin (e.g., Spain):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, AprTypical Northern Hemisphere winter/spring peak window for fresh orange exports; timing varies by variety and production area.
- Southern Hemisphere (e.g., South Africa):Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, OctTypical counter-seasonal supply into Northern Hemisphere markets; timing varies by variety and region.
Specification
Major VarietiesNavel, Valencia, Blood orange (e.g., Moro, Tarocco), Cara Cara (Navel type), Hamlin
Physical Attributes
- Thick peel and firm rind support handling and long-distance shipping for many commercial varieties
- Color development and external appearance are key commercial quality signals; degreening may be used in some supply chains
Compositional Metrics
- Soluble solids (Brix) and titratable acidity (sugar/acid balance) are common buyer specifications
- Juice content and internal maturity indices are commonly monitored for eating quality
Grades
- UNECE FFV-14 Citrus fruit standard class conventions (e.g., Extra, Class I, Class II) are widely referenced in international trade
Packaging
- Ventilated corrugated cartons for export, palletized for refrigerated transport
- Retail net bags and smaller pack formats are common in downstream distribution
- Traceability labeling at carton/pallet level is commonly required by importers and retailers
ProcessingFresh oranges may be diverted to juicing/processing when external quality is downgraded or when prices favor processing outletsValencia-type oranges are commonly preferred for juicing due to juice yield and flavor profile
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Orchard harvest -> field bins -> packhouse washing/sanitation -> sizing/grading -> waxing and/or fungicide treatments (where permitted) -> packing -> pre-cooling -> refrigerated transport (sea/road) -> import inspection/cold-treatment compliance (where required) -> distribution
Demand Drivers
- High household penetration as a staple fruit in Europe and North America import markets
- Year-round retail programs supported by Northern and Southern Hemisphere season complementarity
- Convenience and perceived health attributes supporting steady baseline consumption
Temperature
- Refrigerated transport and storage are standard for maintaining firmness and limiting decay; setpoints vary by variety, voyage duration, and quarantine/cold-treatment protocols
- Cold-chain breaks increase dehydration and post-harvest mold risk (e.g., Penicillium spp.)
Atmosphere Control
- Waxing and humidity management are commonly used to reduce moisture loss during storage and shipping
- Controlled/modified atmosphere may be used in some long-distance programs but is not universally required
Shelf Life
- Shelf life is typically measured in weeks under continuous refrigeration, but varies materially by variety, maturity at harvest, and post-harvest treatments
- Shelf life shortens rapidly at ambient temperatures and with handling damage
Risks
Crop Disease HighHuanglongbing (HLB, citrus greening) is one of the most serious citrus diseases globally; it has no cure and can kill trees within a few years, reducing yields and shifting sourcing availability for fresh oranges.Prioritize origins and suppliers with strong HLB management programs (vector control, certified planting material, orchard monitoring) and maintain diversified sourcing across multiple regions.
Phytosanitary Compliance HighFresh orange trade is highly sensitive to quarantine pest and disease findings; detections and non-compliance can trigger shipment rejection, additional cold-treatment requirements, or seasonal restrictions affecting trade lanes.Use approved orchards/packhouses with robust traceability, pre-export inspections, and documented treatment/temperature records aligned to destination requirements.
Climate MediumHeat waves, drought, and extreme weather (including storms) can reduce fruit size, increase drop, and disrupt harvest timing, creating volatility in export availability and sizing profiles.Monitor seasonal climate outlooks and secure multi-origin programs; specify sizing flexibility and contingency sourcing in contracts.
Logistics MediumPort congestion, reefer shortages, and cold-chain interruptions can increase decay, dehydration, and quality claims, especially for long-distance shipments.Lock reefer capacity early, use temperature loggers, and align transit time limits with variety-specific tolerance and treatment requirements.
Food Safety MediumPost-harvest handling and permitted treatments must comply with destination regulations and buyer standards; residue non-compliance or sanitation failures can lead to border actions and retail delistings.Adopt HACCP-based packhouse controls, validate sanitation water management, and run residue monitoring aligned to destination MRLs and private standards.
Sustainability
- Water stewardship in irrigated citrus regions (drought and competing water allocation can constrain yields and fruit size)
- Agrochemical stewardship and residue compliance pressures (pest/disease control reliance and tighter retailer MRL expectations)
- Post-harvest packaging waste and pallet logistics footprint in long-distance trade
Labor & Social
- Seasonal and migrant labor reliance in orchard harvest and packhouse operations, with recurring concerns around wages, working hours, and housing standards
- Worker health and safety risks related to heat stress and pesticide handling in citrus production regions
FAQ
What is the single biggest biological risk to global orange supply?Huanglongbing (HLB), also called citrus greening, is widely regarded as one of the most serious citrus diseases globally because there is no cure and infected trees can die within a few years, reducing production and disrupting supply programs.
Which countries are leading exporters of fresh oranges in recent trade data?UN Comtrade trade statistics for HS 080510 show Spain, Egypt, and South Africa among the top exporters by value, with the Netherlands also prominent as a re-export hub into Europe.
What international quality standard is commonly referenced for fresh citrus in trade?The UNECE Fresh Fruit and Vegetables standards include the FFV-14 Citrus fruit standard, which is widely referenced for minimum quality requirements and class conventions in international transactions.
Sources
Fresh Orange Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Orange market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Spain, Netherlands, United States, Brazil, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Russia, South Africa, Mexico, Australia, China, Greece, Canada, Italy, Hong Kong, Portugal, Turkiye, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Philippines, Chile, Morocco, Poland, Thailand, Argentina, Romania, Czechia, Uruguay, Malaysia, Serbia, Zimbabwe, Croatia, Uganda, Venezuela, Azerbaijan, Kuwait, Slovenia, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Vietnam, Slovakia, Hungary, Iraq, Bangladesh, Iran, Kazakhstan, Tanzania, Bhutan, South Korea, Belgium, Japan, Switzerland, Costa Rica, Belarus, Nicaragua, Kenya, Peru, Lithuania, Uzbekistan, Austria, Ukraine, Colombia, Sweden, Oman, Singapore, Norway, Denmark, Bulgaria, Nepal, Georgia, Indonesia, Ecuador, Tunisia, Ireland, Latvia, Moldova, Dominican Republic, Finland, Israel, Ghana, Qatar, Cyprus, Syria, Guadeloupe, Panama, Andorra, Albania, Armenia, Angola, Aruba, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Benin, Bermuda, Brunei, Bolivia, Bahamas, Botswana, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Cuba, Djibouti, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Falkland Islands, Gabon, French Guiana, Gambia, Guinea, Guatemala, Guam, Honduras, Iceland, Jamaica, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Macedonia, Myanmar [Burma], Mongolia, Macao, Northern Mariana Islands, Martinique, Malta, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, El Salvador, Swaziland, Togo, Tajikistan, Tonga, Taiwan, Samoa, Zambia
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