In 2021, China set new records for walnut shell exports and walnut kernels, with kernels doubling to 45-47 thousand tons and shell exports increasing by 1.5 times to 110-115 thousand tons. The country's walnut exports earned about $420 million, making it the third largest walnut exporter in the world, surpassing Chile and Ukraine. The UAE, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan were the top buyers of Chinese walnuts, with the UAE seeing a 3.5-fold increase in imports. Turkey also increased its imports of Chinese walnuts, replacing Ukrainian walnuts. Iraq, Vietnam, and Saudi Arabia were the fastest-growing markets for Chinese nuts.