Kenya's government has lifted a 10-year ban on genetically modified (GM) maize for mass consumption and importation, due to the worst drought in 40 years leaving over three million people facing starvation. This decision, made by President William Ruto's administration, has sparked mixed reactions and concerns about the safety of GM foods. Agriculture lobbies are calling for caution, and the move has led to varied policies on GM technology in East Africa. Neighboring countries like Tanzania are tightening controls to prevent GM food or cash crops from entering their territories. Kenya's decision makes it the second country, following South Africa, to abandon an African Union resolution promoting organic agriculture over GMOs. The progress of GM foods in East Africa remains diverse, with Kenya and Uganda leading in agricultural biotechnology.