Around 250 peanut industry professionals gathered in Itaju, Brazil, the city responsible for 90% of the country's peanut production, to discuss the 2023/24 harvest and new seed varieties. Despite being the 12th largest peanut producer, Brazil is the leading exporter of peanut oil, primarily to China. The upcoming harvest is expected to see a 15% increase in planted area and 2% increase in production, although climate conditions could impact grain quality. The article also highlights two 'high oleic' grain types, IAC OL 4 and IAC OL 5, which are susceptible to foliar diseases but have high productivity and oil content.