Italy's olive oil production saw a decline in the south due to an 'off-year' and adverse weather conditions, while the north and central regions experienced an increase in the 2022/23 crop year. The southern regions faced challenges such as the natural alternate bearing cycle, heatwaves, drought, and olive fruit fly, leading to a significant drop in production. Despite these challenges, many producers managed to create extra virgin olive oil of a higher quality than usual. Farmers and growers have had to adapt their strategies, including advanced planning, strategic decision-making, and the use of irrigation systems, to maintain quality and mitigate losses. The article emphasizes the importance of accurate scheduling, prevention, and adaptation to extreme weather conditions for high-quality olive oil production.