A recent genetic study by Wageningen University and Research (WUR) and the University of Utrecht has revealed the rapid global spread of a new strain of the Fusarium wilt fungus, with the dominant strain TR4 affecting banana growers in Mozambique and potentially threatening the food security of Africa. The research, led by Anouk van Westerhoven and Michael Seidl, shows that the strains found in different locations are closely related, indicating a single origin of the pathogen in Mozambique. The researchers are concerned that the disease is spreading, especially among small farmers who may not recognize the symptoms and therefore cannot treat it properly.