The survey by Cepea shows that the CEPEA/ESALQ white crystal sugar indicator (Icumsa 130 to 180) for the state of São Paulo registered significant volatility over the past week, with an amplitude of approximately 3 Reais per 50 kg bag between the floor and the ceiling. In the balance from December 8 to 12, the average of the indicator was R$ 110.30/sc, an increase of 2.09% from the previous period.