A recent study by Spanish researchers suggests that including nitrogen-fixing legumes in the diet of dairy cattle can help reduce ammonia emissions without impacting milk yield. The research, published in the MDPI portal, emphasizes the need to shift towards environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic fertilizers and highlight the benefits of legumes in reducing reliance on foreign protein supplies and improving soil health. However, the study also notes that not all legumes behave similarly during the ensiling process and highlights horse beans and peas as potential local cultivation options for Western Europe. The research underscores the importance of optimizing crude protein in the diet to minimize urinary nitrogen excretion, thereby reducing ammonia emissions from dairy cattle.