Dr. Wiesław Łopaciuk provided a comprehensive analysis of the cereal market, predicting a surplus of 8.4 million tonnes for the 2023/2024 season, largely due to uncommercial cereals on farms, a figure that stands out against other analysts' predictions. His research, prompted by EU regulations, also touched on the effects of the war in Ukraine and the pandemic on the global and Polish grain markets, noting a significant increase in grain imports from Ukraine to Poland, which has led to a surplus despite record exports. Łopaciuk pointed out the regional impact of these imports and discussed the broader implications for food security, market risks, and the reorientation of supply chains. The analysis reflects the complexities of the global grain market, including the asymmetry in trade between Poland and Ukraine and the varying regional impacts within Poland.