W20 2025: Mango Weekly Update

Published 2025년 5월 23일
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In W20 in the mango landscape, some of the most relevant trends included:

  • Andhra Pradesh in India aims to produce 200 to 300 thousand tons of export-quality mangoes within two years, targeting markets like the UK, the US, Australia, and the Middle East. Over USD 2.4 million has been invested in crop protection to boost exports.
  • Mexico’s Escuinapa region faces a 40% decline in mango production for 2025 due to severe drought, reducing output from 700 thousand to 400 to 500 thousand tons. The decline particularly affects the Ataúlfo variety.
  • Pakistan’s Sindh province experienced severe mango production losses caused by windstorms, water shortages, and pests, leading to sharp price drops and growing financial uncertainty among growers.
  • Australian mango variety prices dropped in Vietnam’s Khánh Hòa province due to weak demand from China and oversupply, resulting in large unsold stocks and significant farmer losses.

1. Weekly News

India

Andhra Pradesh Expands Mango Export Ambitions Amid Rising Global Demand

India’s Andhra Pradesh aims to produce 200 thousand to 300 thousand tons of export-quality mangoes within two years. To achieve this goal, the state is intensifying efforts to expand mango exports to markets such as the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US), Australia, and the Middle East. As a leading mango-producing state in India, Andhra Pradesh cultivates over 375 thousand hectares (ha) and yields 4 to 5 million tons annually, featuring key varieties like Banginapalli, Totapuri, and Suvarnarekha. The Banginapalli mango, especially from Rayalaseema and Nuzvid, is aided by government-supported cover bag technology that protects fruit from pests and harsh weather. With global prices ranging from USD 360 to 480 per ton and recent exports already reaching 600 tons, the state’s horticulture department has invested over USD 2.4 million in crop protection to strengthen its export drive. This builds on more than 4 thousand tons exported in 2023 and 2024.

Coastal Karnataka Sees Improved Local Mango Supply Despite Early Shortages

In India’s coastal Karnataka region, especially in Karkala and Hebri, mango production is showing encouraging results this season despite earlier concerns over local shortages that had prompted sourcing from other states and districts. Farmers overcame erratic weather and pest issues to achieve steady yields, with support from horticulture officials and agricultural experts. The state-run orchard in Ramasamudra, Karkala, harvested about three tons from over 120 mango trees. Meanwhile, Hebri farmers successfully cultivated varieties such as Malabar, Totapuri, Mundappa, Benetta, Apus, and Wild Mango. These locally grown fruits were showcased at the Mango Fair in Udupi from May 14 to 18. With stable market prices and improved local availability, the region is now better positioned to meet consumer demand.

Mexico

Severe Drought Threatens Mango Production in Mexico’s Escuinapa Region

Mango production in Escuinapa is projected to decline by up to 40% in the 2025 season due to a severe drought and limited irrigation, affecting the region’s ability to meet local and export demand. Only 8 thousand of the 13 thousand ha planted receive adequate water from the Santa María dam, which remains below full operational capacity. Supplementary irrigation from the Agustina Ramírez and Hacienda de La Campana dams supports some additional areas. However, approximately 3.3 thousand ha rely solely on rainfall, leaving them especially vulnerable. The drought has led to widespread flower drop and reduced fruit size, particularly for the Ataúlfo variety, causing overall production to fall from an estimated 700 thousand tons to between 400 thousand and 500 thousand tons.

Pakistan

Windstorms and Water Shortages Threaten Mango Season in Pakistan's Sindh Province

In Pakistan’s Sindh province, mango production, especially in Hyderabad, Tando Allahyar, and Mirpurkhas, has been severely impacted by recent windstorms on May 3 to 4, compounding earlier challenges from water shortages and pest infestations. Wind gusts exceeding 50 kilometers per hour caused widespread premature fruit drop. This led to a surge of unripe mangoes (kairi) in Hyderabad's wholesale markets, driving prices down sharply from USD 7 to 8 per 50-kilogram (kg) bag to just USD 1 to 1.50 per 50-kg bag. Growers report poor fruit setting due to limited canal irrigation and pest-induced malformations, attributing these issues to the effects of climate change. Contractors are increasingly backing out of orchard agreements amid financial uncertainty. Producers also express concern over the lack of institutional support, including the absence of model orchards and research on high-density planting.

Russia

Russia Blocks Mango Shipment from China Over Documentation Issues

Between April 30 and May 11, 2025, Russian authorities at the Bugristoye checkpoint on the Russian-Kazakh border rejected several plant-based shipments. These included 15.3 metric tons (mt) of fresh mangoes from China destined for Yekaterinburg, due to discrepancies between the phytosanitary certificate and transport documents. These inconsistencies violated international import regulations, prompting officials to deny entry. As a result, the mangoes and shipments of non-compliant white cabbage were returned to their countries of origin.

Vietnam

Vietnam’s Australian Mango Variety Hit by Price Collapse Amid Weak Chinese Demand

In Vietnam’s Khánh Hòa province, mango farmers growing the Australian mango variety in Cam Lam District are under severe financial pressure as prices have fallen by 80% this year, from USD 1.20/kg to just USD 0.20 to 0.30/kg. Covering 4 thousand ha of the district’s total 7 thousand ha of mango orchards, this variety now faces the risk of rotting unharvested due to slow sales. The sharp price drop is mainly caused by decreased demand from China, Vietnam’s primary mango export market, which has seen a surge in its local mango production. As a result, most mangoes are sold domestically or processed into dried fruit and juice, yet 1.8 thousand tons remain unsold and are trading below production costs. While local authorities and processors are working to stimulate domestic consumption, poor fruit quality caused by adverse weather and the continued low prices are leaving farmers with significant losses.

2. Weekly Pricing

Weekly Mango Pricing Important Exporters (USD/kg)

* All pricing is wholesale * Varieties: Mexico (Manila), Peru (Kent), Brazil (Tommy Atkins), and India (overall average) 

Yearly Change in Mango Pricing Important Exporters (W20 2024 to W20 2025) 

* All pricing is wholesale * Varieties: Mexico (Manila), Peru (Kent), Brazil (Tommy Atkins), and India (overall average) * Blank spaces on the graph signify data unavailability stemming from factors like supply unavailability, missing data or seasonality

Mexico

Mexico's mango prices increased by 3.06% week-on-week (WoW) to USD 1.01/kg in W20, with a 21.69% month-on-month (MoM) rise due to limited supply caused by ongoing drought conditions and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-imposed restrictions on inspections and Sunday operations, which disrupted the flow of exports and reduced available volumes. However, there is a 30.34% year-on-year (YoY) decrease in mango prices due to an overall increase in production and improved seasonal output in 2025 compared to last year’s weather-affected crop, leading to greater market availability and lower average prices.

Peru

Mango prices in Peru increased by 9.30% WoW and MoM to USD 0.47/kg in W20 due to reduced current supply, as the harvest concluded early and a portion of the crop was affected by drought and mildew, limiting export-quality availability. However, YoY prices dropped significantly by 66.19% because overall production recovered from last season’s historically low volumes, leading to increased availability and lower average prices than the year’s peak.

Brazil

Brazil's mango prices increased by 13.21% WoW to USD 1.20/kg in W20, with a 27.66% MoM surge due to reduced supply from early harvest completion and quality issues caused by drought and mildew, leading to more fruit being diverted to the domestic market. However, YoY prices declined significantly by 21.57% due to a rebound in production volumes, estimated to have increased by around 12 to 15% YoY according to IBGE, following the previous season's severe drought, resulting in market saturation and downward pressure on prices.

India

In India, mango prices declined by 3.33% WoW to USD 0.29/kg in W20, with a 9.38% MoM drop, due to a surge in local supply from key producing regions like Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. Favorable weather conditions have led to a bumper harvest, increasing market arrivals and exerting downward pressure on prices. Additionally, the rejection of 15 Indian mango shipments by US authorities over documentation lapses related to mandatory irradiation processes has disrupted export channels, leading to an oversupply in the local market and further contributing to the price decline.

3. Actionable Recommendations

Adopt Climate-Resilient Practices to Stabilize Mango Yields

Mango producers in Pakistan and similar regions should implement climate-resilient farming techniques to reduce damage from windstorms and water shortages. This includes investing in windbreaks like tree barriers, using drip irrigation to optimize limited water, and adopting integrated pest management to control infestations sustainably. For example, growers in India and Mexico have successfully reduced premature fruit drop by combining protective netting with improved irrigation scheduling. Expanding the use of high-density planting with resilient rootstocks can also help stabilize yields and improve orchard profitability despite climate pressures.

Strengthen Compliance with Phytosanitary Standards to Avoid Export Rejections

Mango exporters in key producing countries should prioritize accurate and consistent documentation to meet international phytosanitary requirements. This means verifying that certificates match shipment details exactly and investing in training for staff managing export paperwork. For example, exporters in India and Thailand have reduced shipment rejections by implementing strict pre-shipment audits and digital tracking of export documents. Consistent compliance not only prevents costly returns but also builds trust with importers, securing market access and smoother cross-border trade.

Sources: Tridge, Asia News Network, Express Tribune, MSN, Times of India, Udayavani, VNExpress, 74 Fsvps

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