Raw Walnuts Suppliers, Trade & Prices — Market Overview 2026
Parent Product
Walnut
Sub Product
Raw Walnuts, in shell, Raw Walnut Kernel
Derived Products
Walnut Butter, Granola, Walnut Pie, Walnut Oil, +4
HS Code
080231
Last Updated
2026-10-29
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Raw Walnuts market coverage spans 147 countries.
- 2,303 exporter companies and 3,164 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 13,364 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 8 premium suppliers and 2 catalog items are currently listed.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-10-29.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Raw Walnuts
Analyze 13,364 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Raw Walnuts.
Raw Walnuts Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Raw Walnuts to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Raw Walnuts: United Arab Emirates (+331.0%), Tajikistan (+64.9%), Ukraine (+62.9%).
Raw Walnuts Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-12, benchmark Raw Walnuts country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2026-05, countries with visible Raw Walnuts transaction unit prices: Uruguay (13.36 USD / kg), Ecuador (12.68 USD / kg), South Africa (11.80 USD / kg), Costa Rica (10.77 USD / kg), Mexico (10.72 USD / kg), 11 more countries.
See the Latest Monthly Prices by Origin
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 | 2026-08 | 2026-09 | 2026-10 | 2026-11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chile | +17.6% | 4,525 | 2.85 USD / kg (582,879 kg) | 3.18 USD / kg (6,783,950.691 kg) | 4.20 USD / kg (1,419,812.092 kg) | 3.94 USD / kg (1,063,525.869 kg) | 2.98 USD / kg (6,413,180.751 kg) | 2.86 USD / kg (7,726,218 kg) | ||||||
| United States | +9.9% | 2,815 | 4.44 USD / kg (3,992,505.006 kg) | 4.51 USD / kg (5,741,458.457 kg) | 4.40 USD / kg (6,207,524.45 kg) | 4.34 USD / kg (5,793,430.99 kg) | 3.84 USD / kg (15,530,316.984 kg) | 3.98 USD / kg (13,542,002.47 kg) | ||||||
| China | +53.1% | 432 | 3.28 USD / kg (557,258 kg) | 3.40 USD / kg (1,122,656 kg) | 3.76 USD / kg (322,096 kg) | 4.39 USD / kg (129,510 kg) | 2.02 USD / kg (243,853 kg) | 3.25 USD / kg (628,590 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | +1.9% | 2,848 | 7.70 USD / kg (7,559,220.87 kg) | 8.78 USD / kg (4,843,038.379 kg) | 10.33 USD / kg (5,109,684.012 kg) | 10.77 USD / kg (5,532,076.981 kg) | 11.10 USD / kg (3,733,811.963 kg) | 10.72 USD / kg (2,862,357.654 kg) | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | -31.6% | 1,123 | 4.12 USD / kg (6,818 kg) | - (-) | 1.77 USD / kg (46,672 kg) | 1.50 USD / kg (23,711 kg) | 1.50 USD / kg (212,054 kg) | 1.50 USD / kg (91,218 kg) | ||||||
| Argentina | -19.3% | 290 | 7.36 USD / kg (15,778 kg) | 3.72 USD / kg (2,800 kg) | 5.33 USD / kg (163,710.771 kg) | 3.56 USD / kg (297,284.849 kg) | 3.40 USD / kg (640,957.489 kg) | 3.18 USD / kg (797,433.11 kg) | ||||||
| Vietnam | +9.2% | 251 | 6.09 USD / kg (468,100.8 kg) | 5.84 USD / kg (260,116 kg) | 6.49 USD / kg (108,463.8 kg) | 7.42 USD / kg (54,469.5 kg) | 7.92 USD / kg (189,382.4 kg) | 7.54 USD / kg (225,062.102 kg) | ||||||
| Tajikistan | +64.9% | 217 | 1.33 USD / kg (2,817 kg) | 1.25 USD / kg (1,974 kg) | 1.33 USD / kg (1,489 kg) | 1.31 USD / kg (1,055 kg) | 1.31 USD / kg (1,154 kg) | 1.27 USD / kg (979 kg) | ||||||
| Afghanistan | -24.5% | 127 | 6.49 USD / kg (177,629.8 kg) | 6.18 USD / kg (189,965 kg) | 8.09 USD / kg (-) | 5.42 USD / kg (318,629.8 kg) | 3.91 USD / kg (189,965 kg) | 3.79 USD / kg (215,010 kg) | ||||||
| India | +33.5% | 115 | 6.68 USD / kg (100 kg) | 3.23 USD / kg (920,688.001 kg) | 4.93 USD / kg (166,798.001 kg) | 4.07 USD / kg (166,798.001 kg) | 9.29 USD / kg (11,194 kg) | 8.85 USD / kg (123,858.003 kg) |
Raw Walnuts Global Supply Chain Coverage
5,467 companies
2,303 exporters and 3,164 importers are mapped for Raw Walnuts.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Raw Walnuts, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Raw Walnuts Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
2,303 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Raw Walnuts. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Raw Walnuts Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
8 premium Raw Walnuts suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
GOLDENLAND INDUSTRY LLC
Uzbekistan
Catalog
-
South American Foods SRL
Argentina
Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging
Lozanuez S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Services And Drinking Places
Bulutlar Kuruyemiş Tarım Ürünleri Gıda İnşaat Nakliye Pazarlama Sanayi ve Ticaret Ltd. Şti.
Turkiye
Animal Production, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Wholesalers
El Zampal S.A.
Argentina
Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Services And Drinking Places
Jorge E. Gallardo F. S.A.C.
Chile
Brokers And Trade Agencies, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging
EXPORTADORA GROWEX
Chile
Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing
Calconut S.L.
Spain
Food Manufacturing, Food Wholesalers, Others
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Raw Walnuts Global Supplier Catalog Offers and Export Pricing Opportunities
Compare 2 Raw Walnuts supplier listings by origin, Incoterms, minimum volume, and offer price to identify export-ready sourcing opportunities.
Walnut Kernels (Light Halves & Pieces) - Yunnan
Origin Country: China
Incoterms: FOB, CIF, EXW, CFR
Min Volume: - KG
Negotiable
Raw Walnuts Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 2,303 total exporter companies in the Raw Walnuts supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Mexico)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 8
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Wholesalers, Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: Chile, United Kingdom, Ecuador, Mexico, Colombia, Russia, Peru, United States
Supplying Products: Walnut, Roasted and Salted Nut Snacks, Candied Nuts +5
(Mexico)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-27
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Trade
Exporting Countries: United States
Supplying Products: Walnut, Raw Brazil Nut, Cascara +5
(Chile)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-21
Recently Export Partner Companies: 19
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing
Exporting Countries: Greece, Spain, Brazil, China, United Arab Emirates, Italy, Ecuador, Germany, Turkiye, India
Supplying Products: Walnut, Almond, Raw Cashew Nut +5
(United Arab Emirates)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-09-29
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food Manufacturing, Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Food Manufacturing, Trade
Exporting Countries: India
Supplying Products: Raw Pistachio Nut, Walnut, Almond +5
(Chile)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-31
Recently Export Partner Companies: 56
Industries: Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale, Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Food Manufacturing
Exporting Countries: France, Netherlands, Greece, United Arab Emirates, Peru, Italy, Turkiye, Germany, Spain, India
Supplying Products: Walnut, Frozen Sockeye Salmon, Frozen Atlantic Salmon +5
(Mexico)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-26
Recently Export Partner Companies: 17
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Farming / Production / Processing / Packing, Trade
Exporting Countries: Canada, Poland, Belgium, France, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States
Supplying Products: Walnut, Raw Pecan Nut, Almond +5
See the full picture in Tridge Eye: full price and trade history · 725,009+ company profiles
Raw Walnuts Global Exporter Coverage
2,303 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Raw Walnuts supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Raw Walnuts opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Raw Walnuts (HS Code 080231) in 2024
For Raw Walnuts in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 254,651,512 kg | 1,093,819,418 USD |
| 2 | Mexico | 64,389,166 kg | 576,925,227 USD |
| 3 | Chile | 105,053,609.7 kg | 410,084,028.76 USD |
| 4 | Ukraine | 37,538,294.45 kg | 116,168,012.18 USD |
| 5 | Netherlands | 13,572,087 kg | 79,184,487.709 USD |
| 6 | Turkiye | 28,481,091 kg | 76,601,830 USD |
| 7 | Germany | 10,372,596 kg | 66,846,038.858 USD |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | 14,858,506.673 kg | 47,559,106.88 USD |
| 9 | Moldova | 8,991,883 kg | 41,453,883 USD |
| 10 | Kyrgyzstan | 25,863,779 kg | 17,655,125 USD |
Raw Walnuts Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Raw Walnuts exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Tridge Ark · Sourcing Feasibility Check
Where should you be sourcing Raw Walnuts from?
Just tell us your spec and the volume you need. We'll check whether it's actually sourceable, and which origins and suppliers fit.
Free feasibility check, no account required.
Raw Walnuts Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
3,164 importer companies are mapped for Raw Walnuts demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Raw Walnuts Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 3,164 total importer companies tracked for Raw Walnuts. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-29
Recently Import Partner Companies: 3
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Others
Value Chain Roles: Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan
(Mexico)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-08-28
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Brokers And Trade Agencies, Crop Production, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Wholesalers, Others
Value Chain Roles: Chile, United Kingdom, Ecuador, Mexico, Colombia, Russia, Peru, United States
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-04-29
Recently Import Partner Companies: 4
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Food Manufacturing, Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: United Kingdom, Syria, Romania, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-09-29
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Others
Value Chain Roles: United States
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-06-03
Recently Import Partner Companies: 3
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Food Manufacturing, Food Services And Drinking Places, Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: New Zealand, United Kingdom
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-09-29
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Beverage Manufacturing, Food Manufacturing, Food Packaging, Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
See the full picture in Tridge Eye: full price and trade history · 725,009+ company profiles
Global Importer Coverage
3,164 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Raw Walnuts.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Raw Walnuts buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Raw Walnuts (HS Code 080231) in 2024
For Raw Walnuts in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkiye | 100,097,130 kg | 208,501,077 USD |
| 2 | Spain | 34,157,618.44 kg | 162,392,631.46 USD |
| 3 | Germany | 32,600,739.887 kg | 138,666,532.707 USD |
| 4 | Mexico | 31,724,955 kg | 122,501,565 USD |
| 5 | India | 59,234,303 kg | 104,695,524.71 USD |
| 6 | Netherlands | 18,632,329 kg | 94,634,409.125 USD |
| 7 | Japan | 18,494,498 kg | 83,189,866.808 USD |
| 8 | South Korea | 16,959,203.53 kg | 79,118,412 USD |
| 9 | Italy | 12,902,570 kg | 75,387,298.979 USD |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 14,893,861 kg | 73,069,559.751 USD |
Raw Walnuts Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Raw Walnuts origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Tridge Ark · Export Feasibility Check
Your Raw Walnuts — which buyers could it sell to?
Just tell us what you make. We'll see whether you're ready to export today and which markets suit your offer.
Free feasibility check, no account required.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Raw Walnuts
Raw Walnuts Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Raw Walnuts wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2026-05, countries with visible Raw Walnuts wholesale unit prices: Ukraine (8.12 USD / kg), Poland (7.14 USD / kg), Italy (6.15 USD / kg), France (5.40 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 | 2026-08 | 2026-09 | 2026-10 | 2026-11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 2.71 USD / kg | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
| France | 5.32 USD / kg | 5.75 USD / kg | 5.63 USD / kg | 5.39 USD / kg | 5.28 USD / kg | 5.40 USD / kg | ||||||
| Ukraine | 8.89 USD / kg | 8.09 USD / kg | 8.17 USD / kg | 8.17 USD / kg | 8.17 USD / kg | 8.12 USD / kg | ||||||
| Italy | 4.80 USD / kg | 4.80 USD / kg | 4.85 USD / kg | 4.74 USD / kg | 5.85 USD / kg | 6.15 USD / kg | ||||||
| Poland | 6.76 USD / kg | 7.70 USD / kg | 7.40 USD / kg | 6.75 USD / kg | 6.90 USD / kg | 7.14 USD / kg |
Raw Walnuts Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Raw Walnuts wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
Latest Raw Walnuts Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Raw Walnuts wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | 호두 ***** * *** ** ***** ** | 129.98 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | NOC* ******* * ******** ******* ******** ******** ******** **** * * ******** *** * ******* *** | 6.50 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | NOC* ******* * ******** ******* ******** ******** ******** **** * * ******** *** * ******* *** | 4.68 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | Noc* **** **************** ********* * ********* ****** *********** ***** ********* ******* ** ****** ********* ************************* ******** ********* ********** ******** ****** | 5.16 USD / kg | |
| 2026-10-01 | 호두 ******** * *** ** ***** **** | 26.87 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupTree nuts
Scientific NameJuglans regia
PerishabilityMedium (shelf-stable when properly dried; quality sensitive to moisture and oxidation over time)
Growing Conditions
- Temperate production crop cultivated widely across suitable climates; commercial orchards commonly require well-drained, deep soils.
- Typical production ecology includes temperate to subtropical dry-summer zones; water availability and spring weather (rain during susceptible periods) can influence disease pressure and yield outcomes.
Main VarietiesChandler, Hartley, Howard, Tulare, Serr, Vina, Franquette
Consumption Forms
- In-shell walnuts (retail and foodservice)
- Shelled kernels (halves and pieces) for retail, bakery, confectionery, and ingredient use
- Ground/chopped kernels for manufacturing
Grading Factors
- In-shell size and shell integrity/cleanliness
- Kernel color
- Halves-to-pieces ratio for kernels
- Defects (mold, insect damage, shrivel, foreign material)
- Moisture control and absence of rancidity/off-odors
Planting to HarvestTypically about 5 to 7 years from planting to an adult tree suitable for commercial harvesting (orchard dependent).
Market
Raw walnuts (in-shell and shelled kernels) are a globally traded temperate tree nut with production spanning Asia, North America, Europe, and the Southern Hemisphere. Global export supply is concentrated in a small set of origins—particularly the United States, China, Mexico, and Chile—while the European Union is a major destination market for kernels and Turkey and India are large importers for in-shell trade. Trade is strongly shaped by post-harvest handling (hulling, drying, shelling, sorting) and by buyer specifications on kernel color, defects, and food safety compliance. Seasonality is buffered by counter-seasonal Southern Hemisphere supply (notably Chile) relative to Northern Hemisphere harvest windows.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaAmong the largest global producers (FAOSTAT).
- United StatesMajor commercial production in California; important exporter of kernels (UN Comtrade/WITS).
- TurkiyeSignificant producer and a major import market for in-shell walnuts (UN Comtrade/WITS).
- IranAmong leading producers (FAOSTAT).
- ChileImportant Southern Hemisphere producer and exporter; counter-seasonal supply (UN Comtrade/WITS; Chilean walnut sector sources).
- UkraineNotable exporter of walnut kernels (UN Comtrade/WITS).
Major Exporting Countries
- United StatesTop exporter of shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024; also major in-shell exporter (HS 080231) (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- MexicoMajor exporter of shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- ChinaMajor exporter of in-shell (HS 080231) and shelled (HS 080232) walnuts in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- ChileMajor exporter of in-shell (HS 080231) and shelled (HS 080232) walnuts in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- FranceSignificant in-shell exporter (HS 080231) in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- GermanySignificant exporter of shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024, reflecting re-export/processing roles in Europe (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Major Importing Countries
- Largest importing bloc for shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024; also a major in-shell importer (HS 080231) (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- GermanyMajor importer of shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- SpainMajor importer of shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- NetherlandsMajor importer of shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024; gateway and redistribution role (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- TurkiyeTop importer of in-shell walnuts (HS 080231) in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- IndiaMajor importer of in-shell walnuts (HS 080231) in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- JapanMajor importer of shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- South KoreaMajor importer of shelled walnuts (HS 080232) in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Supply Calendar
- United States (California):Aug, Sep, Oct, NovHarvest runs from late summer into autumn; commercial hulling and drying support long storage and year-round shipment.
- China:Sep, OctNorthern Hemisphere autumn harvest window typical for Juglans regia production.
- Türkiye:Sep, Oct, NovNorthern Hemisphere autumn harvest; also a large importing and processing market for in-shell walnuts.
- France:Sep, OctNorthern Hemisphere autumn harvest; in-shell export trade present.
- Chile:Mar, Apr, MaySouthern Hemisphere harvest provides counter-seasonal supply to Northern Hemisphere markets.
Specification
Major VarietiesChandler, Hartley, Howard, Tulare, Serr, Vina, Franquette, Lara, Fernor
Physical Attributes
- In-shell product sold by size/caliber and shell integrity; clean, intact shells are preferred for premium in-shell markets.
- Kernel products are commonly specified by kernel color (e.g., extra light to amber), proportion of halves vs. pieces, and freedom from defects (mold, insect damage, foreign material).
Compositional Metrics
- Moisture management after harvest is critical to shelf stability; dried kernels are oxidation-sensitive and quality programs commonly monitor indicators of rancidity during storage.
Grades
- UNECE DDP-01: Walnuts, inshell (quality classes and defect tolerances for international trade).
- UNECE DDP-02: Walnut kernels (quality classes, color/defects, and tolerances for international trade).
- USDA AMS: U.S. Grade Standards for Walnuts in the Shell.
- USDA AMS: Grades of Shelled Walnuts.
Packaging
- In-shell walnuts commonly shipped in bulk (bins) and/or sacks/cartons with labeling by size and crop year.
- Shelled walnuts commonly shipped in sealed food-grade liners within corrugated cartons; vacuum or inert-gas packaging is used in some supply chains to slow oxidation.
ProcessingPrimary trade forms are in-shell (HS 080231) and kernels/shelled (HS 080232); shelling and kernel sorting (halves/pieces, color, defects) are key value-add steps.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Orchard harvest (mechanical shaking/sweeping in industrial systems) -> hulling -> washing -> drying -> in-shell sizing/packing OR shelling -> kernel sorting (color/halves/defects) -> food safety controls -> export packing -> containerized shipment -> destination distribution/processing
Demand Drivers
- Bakery and confectionery ingredient demand (kernels/halves/pieces).
- Retail snack and culinary demand for in-shell and kernel formats.
- Industrial food manufacturing demand for consistent kernel specifications (color, defect tolerances, lot traceability).
Temperature
- Cool, dry storage is used to slow quality deterioration; temperature control becomes more critical for shelled kernels due to oxidation/rancidity risk.
Atmosphere Control
- Sealed, low-oxygen packaging (e.g., vacuum or inert gas) is used in some kernel supply chains to help preserve flavor and color during storage and transport.
Shelf Life
- In-shell walnuts generally have longer storage potential than shelled kernels; kernels require stronger moisture/oxygen control to maintain sensory quality.
Risks
Supply Concentration HighGlobal walnut trade is highly exposed to a small set of exporting origins. UN Comtrade (via WITS) shows the leading exporters in 2024 for both in-shell (HS 080231) and shelled walnuts (HS 080232) are concentrated among the United States, China, Mexico, and Chile, meaning weather shocks, logistics disruption, or policy changes in any of these origins can quickly tighten global availability and raise prices.Maintain multi-origin qualification (at least two hemispheres where feasible), use a mix of in-shell and kernel programs, and contract with multiple handlers/processors to reduce single-origin dependency.
Food Safety MediumMycotoxin (aflatoxin) compliance is a recurrent trade risk for tree nuts, with the EU setting maximum levels and specific official control expectations that can lead to border rejections and additional testing burdens for non-compliant lots.Strengthen supplier QA (drying controls, storage hygiene, lot testing, and documentation) and align sampling/analysis plans with destination-market requirements.
Pests And Diseases MediumOrchard pests and diseases can materially reduce yield and marketability, including walnut blight (Xanthomonas arboricola) and codling moth (Cydia pomonella), which can increase defect rates and downgrade kernel quality if not controlled.Use integrated pest management (monitoring, sanitation, and targeted control programs) and diversify sourcing to reduce exposure to localized outbreaks.
Quality Deterioration MediumShelled walnuts are sensitive to oxidation and moisture-related quality loss during storage and transit; off-flavors and kernel discoloration can trigger claim risk and buyer rejection even when food safety is compliant.Control moisture and temperature, use protective packaging where appropriate, and implement shelf-life testing and first-expiry-first-out inventory discipline.
Regulatory Compliance MediumDifferences in grading references (UNECE vs. national standards) and contaminant-control frameworks across markets can create disputes on tolerances, labeling, and analytical methods, particularly for kernel defects and contaminants.Specify the governing standard (e.g., UNECE DDP-01/DDP-02 or USDA) in contracts and pre-align COA parameters, sampling, and dispute resolution terms.
Sustainability
- Water stewardship and irrigation management in semi-arid and Mediterranean-type production zones where commercial orchards are common.
- Post-harvest energy use for drying and storage as a material contributor to supply chain footprint.
FAQ
Which countries are the biggest exporters of raw walnuts?UN Comtrade data accessed via the World Bank WITS tool shows that 2024 exports are concentrated among a few origins. For in-shell walnuts (HS 080231), China, the United States, and Chile are leading exporters; for shelled walnuts/kernels (HS 080232), the United States, Mexico, China, and Chile are the leading exporters.
Which markets import the most shelled walnuts (kernels)?According to UN Comtrade data accessed via WITS for 2024 (HS 080232), the European Union is the largest importing bloc for shelled walnuts, with major individual import markets including Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
What international quality standards are commonly used for walnut trade contracts?UNECE publishes widely referenced standards for both forms: DDP-01 for in-shell walnuts and DDP-02 for walnut kernels. In U.S.-linked supply chains, USDA AMS grade standards for walnuts in the shell and for shelled walnuts are also commonly referenced to define quality and defect tolerances.
Why are aflatoxins a trade risk for walnuts?Aflatoxins are regulated contaminants in many destination markets. The European Commission sets maximum levels through EU legislation and specifies official control expectations (including sampling and analysis rules), so non-compliant nut shipments can face increased testing, border holds, or rejection.
Sources
Raw Walnuts Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Raw Walnuts market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
Mexico
Ukraine
United States
Chile
China
Turkiye
Germany
Netherlands
Uzbekistan
Italy
India
Kyrgyzstan
France
Spain
Poland
Argentina
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Related Raw Walnuts Product Categories
Browse parent, sub, derived, and raw-material product market pages related to Raw Walnuts.
Parent product: Walnut
Sub products: Raw Walnuts, in shell, Raw Walnut Kernel
Derived products: Walnut Butter, Granola, Walnut Pie, Walnut Oil, Granola Bars, Walnut Flour, Rich Fruit Cake, Mixed Nut Snacks
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