In 2022, Scotland saw a decrease of 28 dairy farms and 799 dairy cows due to high production costs and labor shortages, as reported by the Scottish Dairy Cattle Association. Despite this, the average herd size has risen to 222, an increase of six from the previous year. As of January 1, 2023, Scotland had 804 dairy farms and 178,562 dairy cows. Over the past ten years, the number of dairy farms has dropped by 223.