The United States is currently facing a bird flu epidemic, with the H5N1 virus detected in dairy cows across nine states, raising public health concerns regarding the safety of the nation's meat and milk supply. In response, the U.S. government is conducting surveillance by testing ground beef samples from retail outlets in the affected areas, while reassuring consumers about the safety of the food supply, highlighting the effectiveness of pasteurization in neutralizing the virus in milk. However, the outbreak has already had international consequences, with Colombia imposing restrictions on beef imports from the impacted U.S. states starting April 15. This development underscores the potential for significant impacts on foreign trade and raises questions about the possibility of underreporting the true scale of the outbreak.