Since the beginning of 2023, the Penza region has exported 57.7 thousand tons of grain under the control of Rosselkhoznadzor. The exported grain includes various types such as food wheat, flax, mustard seeds, hemp seeds, dried lentils, corn, sunflower seeds, buckwheat, barley, fodder vetch, and peas. The grain was sent to countries such as Latvia, Poland, the Republic of Belarus, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Germany, Turkey, Mongolia, and Azerbaijan, through rail and road transport with phytosanitary certificates.