A study by Agroscope, led by Marcel van der Heijden and Raphael Wittwer, has found that organic farming is more environmentally friendly than conventional agriculture, with benefits including biodiversity, soil health, water, and air quality. However, organic farming lags behind in yield, being an average of 22% lower than conventional tillage methods due to the ban on synthetic fertilizers and phytosanitary products. The research, published in 'Science Advances', suggests that organic farming has potential for yield improvement through strategies like selecting resistant varieties and optimizing manure. The study, conducted over ten years, involved testing different cultivation methods and found that organic farming and direct seeding methods were more balanced in terms of yield and environmental impact.