African swine fever is on the rise in Italy, with the disease spreading from the Lazio area near Rome to the Piedmont and Liguria regions. The number of cases has doubled since the start of the year, reaching around 400 in early March. The slow pace of control measures has been criticized, with issues around funding for protective fences and cooperation between hunters, animal rights activists, and other stakeholders. The responsibility for biosecurity and animal disease control was also criticized for being spread across various authorities, many of whom may lack the necessary expertise.