A decree has been issued to increase the epizootic risk for poultry and captive birds in France to 'moderate' due to the detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in wild birds in neighboring countries. This risk was previously classified as 'negligible' but has been raised due to the spread of the virus among wild birds, including migratory ones, in Europe. The mandatory vaccination of ducks in farms with over 250 ducks in France, announced to address the issue, has been launched and is supported by foie gras duck farmers. However, this vaccination has resulted in the temporary loss of export markets, including Japan. The article highlights the challenges posed by the avian flu epizootic, which has impacted Europe, Africa, Asia, and America since 2015, leading to the euthanization of millions of poultry and billions of euros in economic losses.