The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague has upheld the U.K.'s ban on sand eel fishing, which was contested by the EU, affirming that the decision was scientifically justified and non-discriminatory towards EU fishers. However, the court identified a procedural oversight by the U.K. for not considering the rights of EU fishers during a transition period as outlined in the Brexit trade agreement. The U.K. government intends to rectify this issue while continuing its focus on marine conservation. The ruling has been positively received by conservationists and environmentalists for its significance in protecting seabirds, and it occurs amidst ongoing U.K.-EU discussions to enhance post-Brexit relations.