The Executive Committee of the Cocoa Crop Plan (Ceplac) in Brazil is working with institutions in Ecuador and Costa Rica to test 128 cocoa clones for resistance to moniliasis, a disease that poses a threat to cocoa trees in Latin America. The clones have been quarantined for five years to ensure agricultural safety. This is part of a research program aimed at developing resistant varieties of cocoa to moniliasis and other diseases. The program also involves studying the genomic knowledge of the fungus, developing genomic kits for rapid detection of the disease, testing biological control agents, and obtaining information on successful control measures from other countries.