The article introduces Kauke, a new drought-tolerant alfalfa variety developed by INIA Chile in collaboration with other international organizations. Designed for dry Mediterranean environments, Kauke demonstrates high productivity and persistence, promising to enhance the sustainability of livestock systems in regions affected by water scarcity. After a detailed selection process involving over 70 alfalfa accessions and pre-improvement lines, the variety has proven to outperform control varieties in terms of drought tolerance. Anticipated to be available to dryland Mediterranean farmers by 2024, Kauke is expected to extend the forage production curve and improve the quality and nutritious value of livestock feed, thereby mitigating the effects of drought on animal production.