China and France have recommenced discussions on China's anti-dumping measures targeting European brandy imports, following disruptions in trade since October. The measures, provisionally applied in October, require importers to pay deposits ranging from 30.6% to 39%. This situation is part of broader trade tensions between China and the EU, further aggravated by the EU's countervailing duty on Chinese electric vehicle imports. Despite these tensions, French cognac and Armagnac industry representatives remain optimistic, citing recent dialogue during the China International Import Expo as a step towards a bilateral solution. Since January to September 2024, brandy imports into China have seen a significant decline, with a 21.39% drop in volume and a 24.43% drop in value, primarily due to weak domestic consumption and high inventory levels among alcohol distributors.