In 2023, China's imports of Russian goods rose by 12.7% to $129.1 billion, driven by significant growth in purchases of Russian aluminum, vegetable oils, oilseeds, fruits, and precious metals. This surge in Russian aluminum imports is attributed to a shift in exports from the EU and US markets to more amicable nations. China also set a record by importing 107 million tons of Russian crude oil, a 24% increase from 2022, making Russia China's leading oil supplier. However, there was a decline in the imports of wood, wood products, and ferrous metals from Russia.