The Cuban government has reduced the weight of subsidized bread from 80 grams to 60 grams due to a wheat flour shortage, which they attribute to U.S. economic sanctions. This measure is intended to sustain supply during the island's severe economic crisis, worsened by the pandemic, slow tourism recovery, and monetary policy mistakes. The crisis has led to a significant population decline and unprecedented protests, with estimates of the population drop ranging from 10% since 2020 to 18% in 2022-2023. A formal census has been postponed until at least 2025.