Uncertainty about short-term prices as demand for grain remains strong despite economic recession concerns. Prices in Italy have increased, with quality reporting slight drops. Europe's production is below average, leading to slowing supply as prices rise and livestock demand increases. Quality remains generally good, but specific weights and protein content are slightly lower than previous years. North America is expected to return to high yields, despite concerns about demand. The Southern Hemisphere's harvest will impact future supply-demand dynamics. Russia's production is large, while the return of Ukrainian exports is uncertain. Prices are falling as demand slows due to existing hedges and competitive pricing from international sellers. The tendency in Europe is to replace corn with straw cereals.