A new bipartisan federal bill, the OCTOPUS Act of 2024, has been introduced by U.S. Senators Sheldon Whitehouse and Lisa Murkowski to ban commercial octopus farming and the importation of farmed octopuses in the United States. This legislation aims to protect octopuses from inhumane farming practices and position the U.S. as a leader in animal welfare and environmental protection. Supported by various NGOs and organizations, the bill addresses ethical, environmental, and public health concerns. Additionally, the article highlights the detrimental effects of octopus farming on wild fish populations, the rise of multidrug-resistant bacteria, and severe welfare issues for captive octopuses, with legislative efforts also seen in states like Washington, Hawaii, and California.