Malaysia, the world's second-largest palm oil exporter, is tackling labor instability and stringent human rights regulations by investing in automation technologies like drones, robots, driverless trucks, and AI. This shift aims to reduce reliance on foreign labor, which was heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and forced labor accusations, and to increase female participation by lessening the physical demands of the work. Despite technical challenges, such as navigating hilly areas and identifying ripe fruits, and the need for skilled workers to operate automated equipment, industry leaders like SD Yatiri are optimistic that mechanization will boost production and operational efficiency.