The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has reported a 1.2% monthly and 32.8% annual increase in the FAO Food Price Index in September 2021, reaching 130.0 points. This rise is attributed to higher prices in most grains, vegetable oils, dairy products, and sugar. Notably, wheat prices have surged by 4% month-on-month and 41% year-on-year due to increased global demand and decreased export supplies. Palm and rapeseed oil prices have also risen, with palm oil reaching a 10-year high due to strong global demand and potential production concerns in Malaysia. Dairy products, meat (except pork), and sugar have also seen price increases for various reasons. The index is calculated as a measure of monthly changes in the international price of a basket of food commodities.