Between 1 March and 17 April, Europe experienced significant rainfall, which helped increase soil moisture and groundwater levels, but also caused delays in planting and field operations. The European Commission's MARS report noted that drought conditions persisted in northern Italy and worsened in the Iberian Peninsula, leading to water shortage concerns for irrigation. This has resulted in a reduction in the planted area or a shift to more drought-tolerant crops in northern Italy and Spain. Excess rainfall in the northern half of Europe caused further delays in planting.