The formation of a coffee plantation begins long before the seedlings are placed in the field and depends on stages that determine the result of the cultivation over the years. Proper planning guides each decision of the producer and the preparation of the soil guarantees the necessary physical conditions for the plants to find a favorable environment for rooting and initial growth. At this stage, the choice of seedlings becomes a central point, as this material defines the potential for development and the longevity of the coffee plantation.