Italian hazelnut production is expected to significantly increase for the 2022-2023 season, following a poor season due to frost in the 2021-2022 campaign. However, the industry faces challenges such as increasing production costs, parasitic attacks, and a decrease in the number of molecules available for phytosanitary defense, with concerns over a proposed regulation on the sustainable use of pesticides. Despite the quality of the hazelnuts and increased production, sales prices are falling, and there is agreement among Italian trade unions, Confagricoltura and CIA, on the need to address these issues by controlling prices at the source, combating climate change, and promoting Italian hazelnuts.