India is the world's largest dairy producer, with livestock farming contributing to over a quarter of the country's agricultural GDP and providing income for 70% of rural families. The dairy market is witnessing shifts due to urbanization and increasing purchasing power, with a growing preference for healthier and more nutritious milk and dairy products. Despite challenges, the organized sector processes only 20% of the total milk produced, with the rest sold informally. Buffalo milk production is also on the rise due to its higher fat content and the potential for additional income from slaughter. The Indian government is supporting the dairy sector through various initiatives and financial incentives, aiming to strengthen the milk economy and combat poverty.