Kazakhstan faces significant water shortages, with around 300 thousand hectares of irrigated land losing water annually due to inefficient irrigation systems. Out of the country's 1.9 million hectares of irrigated agricultural land, a large portion relies on surface irrigation. To combat this issue, the government is promoting a crop diversification program aimed at reducing the cultivation of water-intensive crops like cotton and rice, while encouraging the use of water-saving technologies. By 2026, the areas dedicated to cotton and rice are expected to decrease substantially. The adoption of these technologies has already led to increased crop yields, with an additional 85.1 thousand hectares utilizing these methods this year. The Ministry of Agriculture is facilitating these initiatives through investment subsidies and favorable lending terms for irrigation projects.