India is projected to become the most populous country globally by 2027, with a growing population driving demand for milk and dairy products. The country's fluid milk production is expected to increase by 2% to 207 million tonnes by 2023, with buffalo milk being preferred due to its higher fat content. India imports various dairy products, primarily albumin, lactose, and casein, with the US and the Netherlands being major suppliers. The government is working to increase organized milk production from the current 20-21% to 50% by 2023-2024 to reduce imports and improve farmers' incomes.