The article provides an overview of Iran's pistachio production and export, noting that the country has 650,000 hectares of orchards, with 550,000 hectares currently fruiting. Despite challenges like high temperatures, power outages, and water scarcity, production remains stable due to better orchard management and new orchards. Last year, Iran produced over 200,000 tons of pistachios, exporting 120,000 tons worth about $1 billion. This year's exports are expected to match last year's volume, with major markets including the CIS countries, the Far East, and the Indian subcontinent. Notably, exports to China have doubled in the first 11 months of the 2023/24 season compared to the entire previous season.